Social Studies Sba

Acknowledgement The detective wishes to express her gratitude towards her genial studies instructor who was abundantly upholdful. The queryer would overly analogous to thank her p arnts for their kind co-operation and for gestateing her pecuniaryly throughout this assessment. Lastly, the look intoer would like to thank the almighty god, without whom energy is possible. origin This assessment is found on pip-squeak pass away.Child do give refers to the employment of s consentrren in either score that deprives boorren of their fryhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, materially, socially or chastely dangerous and harmful. This pr accomplishmentice is considered exploitative by many and legislations across the world prohibit churl effort. rumor of Problem What argon the effects of infant beat back in Cumberland vill term, East Canje Berbice? Reasons for Selecting Area of queryThe cerebrates for selecting th is atomic derive 18a of explore is beca intent the prevalence of churl bray among schools in the research workers vill duration is high the investigator would also like to sight the factors related to youngster drudge, like the reasons for minorren functional, paradoxs faced by the fryren, work place conditions, etcetera Method of Investigation The method of investigation utilise for this project was in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire was use be earn of the following reasons * It is cheaper It does non require as such(prenominal)(prenominal) effort from the questioner as verbal or telephone surveys * It has standardized answers that tally it plain to compile data. Instrument use to Collect Data Questionnaire one hundred thirty-five New Street Cumberland East Canje, Berbice. twenty-first September, 2012. Dear Sir/Madam, The research worker is a fifth form school barbarian of New Amsterdam Secondary instruct. The researcher is pursuing a course of subject in the Caribbean psyc spottric test Council (CXC), Caribbean Secondary pedagogy Certificate (CSEC) in Social Studies, which the researcher would be writing in 2013.The researcher is requisite to conduct a research on a school based assessment (SBA) based on the topic child tire out. The researcher is hereby seeking your assistance. To complete this questionnaire you ar required to vest a tick ? in the get hold of box. Thank you for your co-operation. Yours Truly, Fifth Form Student of N. A. S. S Nafesia Hack. Caribbean tryout Council Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate teach Based Assessment Social Studies 2013 Topic Child parturiency Instruction To complete this questionnaire you are required to put a tick ? in the appropriate boxes. 1. What is your stir? Male ? Female ? 2.What is your age? 16-20 ? 21-30 ? 31-40 ? 3. What is your ethnicity? Afri great deal ? East Indian ? Mixed ? 4. What is your religion? Christian ? Hindoo ? Muslim ? 5. How much bef ool you hear closely child outwear? A lot ? A secondary bit ? Not much(prenominal) ? 6. What comes to your mind when child agitate is mentioned? Children macrocosm squeeze to work ? Children working in terrible environments ? Children working to earn a living due to destitution ? 7. What do you calculate creates awareness about child labour most effectively? Internet ?Newspapers ? Television ? 8. Which grammatical gender do you think is more than than unnatural by child labour? Male ? Female ? twain ? 9. Do you think child labour is serious in this community? No ? Yes ? 10. What do you think is the reason for child labour? Education ? Political Systems ? Poverty ? 11. What kind of industry mostly appears in your village? Agriculture ? Household ? stuff ? 12. Do you think a child below the age of sixteen going to work is the right way? Its up to them ?They should non cut d give on their childhood ? Its a dreadful concept ? 13. Do you think that enough is being takee to cut out child labour? No ? Yes ? 14. Who do you think keep help to pull down child labour? Schools ? Government ? Business Organizations ? 15. Do you see the problem of child labour being eradicated in the long run? No ? Yes ? Procedures Used to Collect Data To gather data for this assessment the researcher constructed a questionnaire which consisted of fifteen questions.In Cumberland village, there is an ordinary of two hundred (200) fellowships. It was calculated that a sample of 10% was necessary in order to run into accurate information on the causes, upshots and measures to reduce child labour in the village (10%/200=20). The household was selected by random selection. 20 (20) questionnaires ordain be distri saveed to those homes. It was expect that at least(prenominal) fifteen (15) of these questionnaires de partly be returned. A total of twenty (20) questionnaires were distributed to the residents of the selected homes, fifteen (15) was returned magical s pell the some other five (5) wasnt returned.The questionnaires were delivered on 6th October, 2012 and received on 12th October, 2012. Of these respondents, sixty percent (60%) were females and forty percent (40%) were males. Presentation & write up of Data blood Question 5 How much bugger off you hear about child labour? buildure 1 This bar chart represents that 50% of the respondents pull in heard a lot about child labour, 30% of the respondents cast heard a little bit about child labour while the other 20% of the respondents havent heard much about child labour. Source Question 2 Which gender do you think is more bear upon by child labour?Figure 2 This cylinder chart represents that 60% of the respondents are of the forecast that males are more touch on by child labour while the other 30% of the respondents are of the view that females are more coined by child labour. Source Question 10 What do you think is the reason for child labour? Figure 3 This pyramid cha rt represents that 60% of the respondents are of the view that the reason for child labour is poverty, 20% of the respondents are of the view that the reason for child labour is procreational activity while the other 20% of the respondents are of the view that the reason for child labour are the political systems.Source Question 14 Who do you think plunder help to reduce child labour? Figure 4 This pie chart represents that 40% of the respondents are of the view that schools bottom help to reduce child labour, also 40% of the respondents are of the view that governments can help to reduce child labour while the other 20% of the respondents are of the view that business organizations can help to reduce child labour. abbreviation & Interpretation of Data Twenty (20) questionnaires were distributed randomly to both male and female, ages 16-40.The majority of respondents agreed that child labour is dangerous and harmful. The research reveals that 60% of the respondents are of the view that males are more affected by child labour. Throughout the village, many children work, regular whether its male or female. They do not go to school and have little or no clip to play they are also denied the retrieve to be children. More than 50% of them are exposed to the worst forms of child labour such(prenominal) as work in hazardous environments, slaveholding or other forms of forced labour.It was also noted that 60% of the respondents are of the view that the main reason for child labour is poverty, since income from a childs work is usually crucial for his or her own survival, or for that of the household. Immature and inexperience child labourers may be completely unaware of the short-term risks relate in their work, long-term health problems are common in communities where children are forced to work with dangerous chemicals.Last but not least, 40% of the respondents are of the view that particular school pedagogy which is free, accessible and positive does more than any other adept factor to reduce exploitative child labour. Reducing the be of education and ensuring that the quality standards are high will be a monumental step towards eradicating the problem of child labour in the long run. Child labour does more than deprive children of their education, mental and physical development their childhood is stolen. Findings The researcher found that 60% of respondents are of the view that males are more affected by child labour. * 60% of the respondents are of the view that poverty is the greatest cause behind child labour. * 20% of the respondents are of the view that the lack of meaningful alternatives, such as affordable schools and quality education is another major cause driving children to harmful labour. * 80% of the respondents are of the view that the major consequence of child labour is that children face many physical dangers and dying from forced labour. 80% of the respondents are of the view that the government and schoo ls can help to reduce child labour. Recommendations & execution Strategies Recommendations * Primary Education should be compulsory and free. * Education and Training for Women Studies show when women are educated, trained and empowered, child labour drops. * Social Services should help children and families survive in crises, such as loss of home and shelter. Give jobs to childrens adult relatives This way, the family wint suffer and this should indeed be helpful. * The government should inhibition the worst forms of child labour such as bonded labour, etc. Implementation Strategies * Assisting with developing and implementing national policies on child labour problems. * Creating awareness on the problem nationwide, in communities and workplaces. * Strengthening existing organizations and motivating a broad alliance of partners to acknowledge and act against child labour. BibliographySocial Studies SbaSchool Based Assessment Subject Social Studies School Willowdene High Sch ool Candidate Centre Territory Teacher Mrs. Mitchelle Year 2012 Title TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Acknowledgements (1) Introduction (2) Statement of the problem (3) Research question * What are the causes of teen maternalism? (3) * How does the problem impact the lives of the teenrs? 4) * What can be through to correct this problem? (5) Reason for selecting area (6) Method of Investigation (6) Instrument use to collect Data (7-11) Procedures used to collect Data (12) Presentations and Explanation of Data Interpretation of Data Findings Recommendations ACKNOWLEDGMENTS excogitation greater Portmore is a large community in the parish of St. Catherine, which is located in the county of middle sex, Jamaica. One of the sectors of Greater Portmore called Sabina honey oil is where I interviewed some of the young others living in the area. For the past sixteen years I have been a resident of Sabina Park. During my time here I have discovered that a number of teenage girls who were suppose to be at a secondary winding level are not be school and this disturbs me a lot. I have notice the lack of father figures in most of the teenage mothers houses in my community, this is so because the fathers refuse to take responsibilities for their children which resulted into wholeness mothering where the child has to flummox without his/her father.I have also observed a standard of low living where teenage mothers were not able to go back to school because of the post-natal care of their children and how their pregnancy affected them educationally. This caused them to be unemployed and nondependent. I have thereof decided to perform a survey to examine the cause, effect and solution of teenage pregnancy in Sabina Park, Greater Portmore. Task 1 Statement of the problem How does teenage pregnancy contribute problems to themselves and there babies?Research questions 1. What are the causes of teenage pregnancy? (cause) Obviously the cause for pregnancy is no use or the convolu te of protection. Children under the age of 18 should abstain. So why do teenagers have sex? why dont they use protection? closely pregnant teenagers were pressured into having sex. They were so young and naive they position, and even countd, that they love so much that they couldnt say no to the male and would do anything to please him. Boys would tell the girls what they treasured to hear. They would use flattery and vain promises to lure her.If a guy is handsome, looks neat, have a lot of cash in and even say the words, I love you on the first date, would drive some girls crazy move a million nos into one yes Most times this would disillusion them from seeing that they were being used. When the males are forcing a girl to do something they do not do it aggressively, they take the time to study her, find out her weakness, and aim. In a number of cases, they did not intend to get the girl pregnant. They unsloped wanted to urgently get what they came for in the affinity. Hen ce, the non use or misuse of protection.Some girls are otherwise forced into previous(predicate) sexual activities, resulting in teenage pregnancies, either by choice or by programme. Some, due to inadequacy of basic financing, either choose to or are forced by parents to do so. 2. How does the problem impact the lives of the teenagers? (effect) Due to the fact that teenage pregnancy occurred at the Secondary Education academic degree of life, their lives are affected in numerous ways. Teenage mothers are more likely to become blue than adult mothers because they have to be worrying about financial needs, limitations, commitments, overall the period of post-natal care.Teen pregnancy can result in a young girls education being put on hold indefinitely. Teenage mothers often drop out of school before they had an opportunity to develop meaningful life skills, a higher level of education and achieving goals. Teenage pregnancy creates a financial shoot down for the teenagers because they are too young to obtain a job making an adequate salary to support a family especially because they arent experienced and they are under educated. However, because of this they do depend on their parents for financial support.Teenagers do not want to be taking care of a family at such an early age they do not want to be lack of restrictions they dont want any responsibilities because they love their freedoms. Most teenage got to go out and enjoy their selves on the weekends they cant practiced sit near and take care of a child when they want to go to parties, movies and even school. They arent yet ready to be in a committed long-relationship therefore they are more single teenage parents in the society. This now leaves one party with the obligation of raising the child on their own.However, as I said before, the parents will be maintaining their child and grandchild financially. Taking care of a child is a lot of function for one human being, causing less freedom. Teenage mothers often experience social exclusion they are not able to carry out their usual daily activities, as hale as the relationship between both their parents and peers being more distant. Since they are now mothers they have to be spending a lot of time with their babies so they arent able to go out with friends but only to do shopping for their child.However, some of the teenagers even though they are mothers take over do their dominion activities because they are not yet matured or responsible to take care of their child so they would leave them on guardians or friends. 3. What can be done to correct this problem? (Solutions) This issue of teenage pregnancy has been around for a very long time, but is not an acceptable occurrence in most, if not all societies. Because of that, several studies have been done and attempts made to correct, or at least to significantly reduce the problem.Most teenagers are led to sexual activities because of various reasons such as lack of communi cation with parents, not enough sex education in schools, peer pressure and a lack of responsibility to use protection. An Interaction with a parent plays a big part in a childs life growing up. Each Parent should have a bond between them and their child where they can have a discussion about the preparation for the outside world including sexual relations. Sex education should also be taught in the homes as much as the other subjects in school.This will come across the child more comfortable to know that they can talk to their parents, they are being listened to while being taught at the same time and understanding more about sex education. Teenage pregnancy can be prevented by more availability of sexual education among students in institutions in our society therefore giving the children more information about the risk of getting pregnant at an early age so that they would at least take it into consideration. Not every child is aware of sex education so most likely it will chang e someone lives, one more child will have the opportunity to enter the world of work and even if it is one erson who gets the message it will appoint a difference in their lives and our society. Teenagers are most likely to be pressured by their peers because they are aghast(predicate) that if they dont go along with the most popular actions they wouldnt be classified as a norm. If teenagers would have a mind of their own, stop following bad company and have a higher self esteem they will not be in a situation where they have to be taking care of a child at an early age. Teens should be thought more wisely as they mature day by day therefore they would be conscious of where they are heading and block out obstacles in there way like teenage pregnancy.Lack of Protection is the cause of pregnancy but for teenage pregnancy it should not be so. Teenagers should not be having sex so early because their body isnt fully matured and so they are not ready physically or mentally. The age of consent, strangely is now sixteen (16) so teenagers sixteen and over should become more responsible to use protection because they are now matured enough to know the dangers of life. However, I still do consider that the best way to prevent teenage pregnancy is to abstain because it makes sense. It will make the future better. Task 2Reason for selecting area of research This area of research was selected because of seeing people all around who have been through this situation. It is very disturbing to see women suffering and struggling mentally, physically and educationally because of teenage pregnancy. This is also a recommendation to resolve the problem of teenage pregnancy, making a difference in the society. Task 3 Method of investigation I used an interview to collect the data for my research The method used for investigation has a number of advantages * It goes into further details than the questionnaire making the interviewer nderstand their research much better. * It is als o useful to obtain detailed information about personal feelings, perceptions and opinions. * Respondents could be lack of training skills so an interview would be more valuable than a questionnaire. Task 4 Instrument used to collect data Teenage pregnancy Interview Age you got pregnant 13-15 16-19 Are you a single parent? Were you forced in to having sex, resulting in pregnancy? What was your response when you found out you were pregnant? Did you grow up in an environment/home where teenage pregnancy occurred before?If so, how did you relate to it? Were you and your partner thinking about having a family after finding out your pregnancy? Why Did you think of having an abortion? Why Were you afraid of how people would react to your pregnancy? Were you familiar with sex education? Was your baby healthy after birth? Did you contract any STDs? If yes, did it affect your child in any way? Did it affect you knowing that you had to be taking care of a child at an early age? What were you r parents/guardians chemical reaction when they found out you were pregnant? Did you get any support with the baby from your family?What was your partners reaction when he found out that you were pregnant? Were your parents/guardians aware that you were seeing your partner? Did he take any form of responsibility for his child after birth? What were your decisions to proceed in life after your pregnancy? Did you drop out of school as a result of your pregnancy? Have you been able to hold any educational studies? If yes, how long after your pregnancy What main factor do you think would have helped you to avoid getting pregnant so young? Task 5 Procedures used to collect DataSabina Park has approximately 130 houses. It was calculated that a sample of 10% was necessary in order to get wind correct termination of teenage pregnancy. (10% of 130=13) A total of 15 interviews were prepared for selected teenage mothers in the community. Therefore, I went around the neighborhood in searching of citizens who were available. There were a number of mothers who were not in attendance which resulted in the sum of 10 persons included in the discussion. Task 6 Presentation and query of Data A total of 10 teenage mothers were interviewed succesfully.Of theses respondents, all were females in which 90% got pregnant at the age 16 and 10% got pregnant at age 19. Fig. 1 Pie chart showing the current status of selected teenage mothers Most of the residents (80%) are single mothers because their partners denied to accept the child as their own, refused to take responsibility and also refused to be a part of the childs family. 20% of teenage mothers are not single because one of the fathers were at a matured age and decided to be a part of their childs life and the other mother is now married.Fig 2 Pie-chart showing the period of time it took the mothers to return to school to further their education. According to the chart, 30% of women went back school couple months after their p regnancy. Most of the citizens (40%) took 1 year to go back to school in which 10% of the 40% went back to secondary level and the rest (30%) went on to a territory level. 10% went back to school very late(over 10 years) because of financial problems at the time. However, 20% did not return to further their education because they could not afford financially which led to unemployment. Fig 3.Bar showing the main factors teenage mothers thought would have avoided their pregnancy The factor that got the most percentage was more interaction with parents. 50% of teenage mothers did not have a good relationship with their parents causing them to search for love and neediness somewhere else they got involved in sexual activities which led to pregnancy. The factor that got the least percentage (10%) was better responsibility to have used protection. This was selected because the mother was matured enough to have sex, was not pressured so she should have been more responsible. 0% of mothers would have avoided teenage pregnancy if it was not for peer pressure. Fig 4. Showing if the mothers believed in abortion In figure 4 50% of mothers do not believe in abortion because they could not live with their self with the fact that they killed something which was growing inside of them. Also 50% do believe in abortion because they had financial problems, because of the reaction of their parents they felt ashamed and also they thought that having the baby would have been a very risky thing to do. However, they kept the child. Task 7 Analysis and interpretation of data Task 9Social Studies SbaAcknowledgement The researcher wishes to express her gratitude towards her social studies teacher who was abundantly helpful. The researcher would also like to thank her parents for their kind co-operation and for supporting her financially throughout this assessment. Lastly, the researcher would like to thank the almighty god, without whom nothing is possible. Introduction This assessment is based on child labour.Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice is considered exploitative by many and legislations across the world prohibit child labour. Statement of Problem What are the effects of child labour in Cumberland village, East Canje Berbice? Reasons for Selecting Area of ResearchThe reasons for selecting this area of research is because the prevalence of child labour among schools in the researchers village is high the researcher would also like to study the factors related to child labour, like the reasons for children working, problems faced by the children, work place conditions, etc. Method of Investigation The method of investigation used for this project was in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire was used because of the following reasons * It is cheaper It does not require as much effort from the questioner as verbal or telephone surveys * It has standardized answers that make it simple to compile data. Instrument Used to Collect Data Questionnaire 135 New Street Cumberland East Canje, Berbice. 21st September, 2012. Dear Sir/Madam, The researcher is a fifth form student of New Amsterdam Secondary School. The researcher is pursuing a course of subject in the Caribbean Examination Council (CXC), Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate (CSEC) in Social Studies, which the researcher would be writing in 2013.The researcher is required to conduct a research on a school based assessment (SBA) based on the topic child labour. The researcher is hereby seeking your assistance. To complete this questionnaire you are required to put a tick ? in the appropriate box. Thank you for your co-operation. Yours Truly, Fifth Form Student of N. A. S. S Nafesia Hack. Caribbean Examination Council Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate Sc hool Based Assessment Social Studies 2013 Topic Child Labour Instruction To complete this questionnaire you are required to put a tick ? in the appropriate boxes. 1. What is your sex? Male ? Female ? 2.What is your age? 16-20 ? 21-30 ? 31-40 ? 3. What is your ethnicity? African ? East Indian ? Mixed ? 4. What is your religion? Christian ? Hindu ? Muslim ? 5. How much have you heard about child labour? A lot ? A little bit ? Not Much ? 6. What comes to your mind when child labour is mentioned? Children being forced to work ? Children working in terrible environments ? Children working to earn a living due to poverty ? 7. What do you think creates awareness about child labour most effectively? Internet ?Newspapers ? Television ? 8. Which gender do you think is more affected by child labour? Male ? Female ? Both ? 9. Do you think child labour is serious in this community? No ? Yes ? 10. What do you think is the reason for child labour? Education ? Political Systems ? Poverty ? 11. Wha t kind of industry mostly appears in your village? Agriculture ? Household ? Textile ? 12. Do you think a child below the age of sixteen going to work is right? Its up to them ?They should not cut down on their childhood ? Its a horrible concept ? 13. Do you think that enough is being done to reduce child labour? No ? Yes ? 14. Who do you think can help to reduce child labour? Schools ? Government ? Business Organizations ? 15. Do you see the problem of child labour being eradicated in the long run? No ? Yes ? Procedures Used to Collect Data To gather data for this assessment the researcher constructed a questionnaire which consisted of fifteen questions.In Cumberland village, there is an average of two hundred (200) households. It was calculated that a sample of 10% was necessary in order to ensure accurate information on the causes, consequences and measures to reduce child labour in the village (10%/200=20). The household was selected by random selection. Twenty (20) questionnair es will be distributed to those homes. It was expected that at least fifteen (15) of these questionnaires will be returned. A total of twenty (20) questionnaires were distributed to the residents of the selected homes, fifteen (15) was returned while the other five (5) wasnt returned.The questionnaires were delivered on 6th October, 2012 and received on 12th October, 2012. Of these respondents, sixty percent (60%) were females and forty percent (40%) were males. Presentation & Explanation of Data Source Question 5 How much have you heard about child labour? Figure 1 This bar chart represents that 50% of the respondents have heard a lot about child labour, 30% of the respondents have heard a little bit about child labour while the other 20% of the respondents havent heard much about child labour. Source Question 2 Which gender do you think is more affected by child labour?Figure 2 This cylinder chart represents that 60% of the respondents are of the view that males are more affec ted by child labour while the other 30% of the respondents are of the view that females are more affected by child labour. Source Question 10 What do you think is the reason for child labour? Figure 3 This pyramid chart represents that 60% of the respondents are of the view that the reason for child labour is poverty, 20% of the respondents are of the view that the reason for child labour is education while the other 20% of the respondents are of the view that the reason for child labour are the political systems.Source Question 14 Who do you think can help to reduce child labour? Figure 4 This pie chart represents that 40% of the respondents are of the view that schools can help to reduce child labour, also 40% of the respondents are of the view that governments can help to reduce child labour while the other 20% of the respondents are of the view that business organizations can help to reduce child labour. Analysis & Interpretation of Data Twenty (20) questionnaires were distr ibuted randomly to both male and female, ages 16-40.The majority of respondents agreed that child labour is dangerous and harmful. The research reveals that 60% of the respondents are of the view that males are more affected by child labour. Throughout the village, many children work, full-time whether its male or female. They do not go to school and have little or no time to play they are also denied the chance to be children. More than 50% of them are exposed to the worst forms of child labour such as work in hazardous environments, slavery or other forms of forced labour.It was also noted that 60% of the respondents are of the view that the main reason for child labour is poverty, since income from a childs work is usually crucial for his or her own survival, or for that of the household. Immature and inexperience child labourers may be completely unaware of the short-term risks involved in their work, long-term health problems are common in communities where children are forced to work with dangerous chemicals.Last but not least, 40% of the respondents are of the view that primary school education which is free, accessible and compulsory does more than any other single factor to reduce exploitative child labour. Reducing the costs of education and ensuring that the quality standards are high will be a monumental step towards eradicating the problem of child labour in the long run. Child labour does more than deprive children of their education, mental and physical development their childhood is stolen. Findings The researcher found that 60% of respondents are of the view that males are more affected by child labour. * 60% of the respondents are of the view that poverty is the greatest cause behind child labour. * 20% of the respondents are of the view that the lack of meaningful alternatives, such as affordable schools and quality education is another major cause driving children to harmful labour. * 80% of the respondents are of the view that the major c onsequence of child labour is that children face many physical dangers and death from forced labour. 80% of the respondents are of the view that the government and schools can help to reduce child labour. Recommendations & Implementation Strategies Recommendations * Primary Education should be compulsory and free. * Education and Training for Women Studies show when women are educated, trained and empowered, child labour drops. * Social Services should help children and families survive in crises, such as loss of home and shelter. Give jobs to childrens adult relatives This way, the family wont suffer and this should indeed be helpful. * The government should ban the worst forms of child labour such as bonded labour, etc. Implementation Strategies * Assisting with developing and implementing national policies on child labour problems. * Creating awareness on the problem nationwide, in communities and workplaces. * Strengthening existing organizations and motivating a broad allia nce of partners to acknowledge and act against child labour. Bibliography